A detailed comparison of IELTS and TOEFL, including format differences, scoring, university acceptance, and tips to help you choose the right test for your target country.
IELTS and TOEFL are the two most widely accepted English proficiency tests in the world. Most universities accept either, so the choice often comes down to your strengths and preferences.
Format differences
- IELTS: face-to-face speaking interview; accepts both paper and computer formats
- TOEFL: speaking recorded on a computer; internet-based test
- IELTS uses a 1-9 band score; TOEFL uses a 0-120 scale
- TOEFL is fully multiple-choice except for writing; IELTS includes short-answer and gap-fill questions
Scoring and acceptance
Both tests are accepted by thousands of institutions, but some countries and programs have preferences. The USA leans toward TOEFL, while the UK and Australia often prefer IELTS. Always confirm the exact score your universities require.
Which should you choose?
Choose based on how you perform in each format. If you prefer a live conversation for speaking, IELTS suits you. If you type faster than you speak and prefer fully computer-based testing, TOEFL may be the better fit. Take a free practice test of each to compare.
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